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“Insiders” and “Outsiders” in Early Christianity in the Light of New Anthropological Theories
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“Insiders” and “Outsiders” in Early Christianity in the Light of New Anthropological Theories
Annotation
PII
S023620070019080-5-
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Anna A. Luneva 
Affiliation: State Saint-Petersburg University
Address: 5 Mendeleevskaya Liniya, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation
Edition
Volume 33 Issue 1
Pages
159-172
Abstract

The article represents the problem of the development of early Christian anti-Judaism using the methods of Cognitive Science of Religion and Social Anthropology. This approach allows us to consider the early Christians anti-Jewish writings of 2nd — 3rd CE from another angle and to explain the reasons of emerging of anti-Judaism in a new way. In the works of early Christian authors Jews were always shown as “Others” (Outsiders) opposed to “Us” (Insides) — Christians. The image of Jew was stereotyped and passed through the Christian writings. Jews were characterized as deicides and apostates with worthless rites. They also caused troubles for Christians. At the same time Christians were depicted as new, eternal Israel, their New law replaced the Old law of Jews. For Christians “Us” were those, who rejected carnal sacrifices of Jews, circumcision and Shabbat day. Cognitive Science and Social anthropology explains humiliation of “Others” and exaltation of “Us”, pointing out that inter-group conflict emerge while groups have a common goal. At the same time, fear of “Other” makes inner-group connections stronger. Stereotypes and prejudices are the result of such inter-group communication. Stereotypes transmit, develop and strengthen within the group. Jewish-Christian relations of Antiquity are one of the examples of the conflict inter-group communication. Ancient anti-Jewish treatises demonstrate the growing of antipathy to Jews by Christians under the forming stereotypes.

Keywords
early Christian anti-Judaism, Jewish-Christian relations of Antiquity, Other, inter-group conflict, intercultural communication, stereotypes, prejudices
Received
14.03.2022
Date of publication
14.03.2022
Number of purchasers
14
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834
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