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Agesilaus’ Role in the “Case Of Sphodrias”
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Agesilaus’ Role in the “Case Of Sphodrias”
Annotation
PII
S032103910010635-1-
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Larisa Pechatnova 
Affiliation: Saint-Petersburg State University
Address: Russian Federation, Saint-Petersburg
Edition
Volume 80 Issue 3
Pages
633-653
Abstract

The article explores the tradition about the unsuccessful attempt of the Spartan harmost Sphodrias to capture Piraeus in 378 BC. Since Sphodrias acted without authorisation, he was brought to a public trial at Sparta. His unexpected acquittal was entirely due to the king Agesilaus. The analysis of the tradition about Sphodrias’ trial leads the author to the conclusion that Agesilaus controlled the entire state apparatus at Sparta, including the judicial board. In Sphodrias’ trial, the opinion of one person, i.e. Agesilaus, decided the outcome of the vote. The acquittal of Sphodrias initiated by Agesilaus is a weighty testimony of the great authority that this king had in the first decades of the fourth century BC (before the battle of Leuctra).

Keywords
Agesilaus, Kleombrotos, Sphodrias, Phoebidas, Xenophon, Diodorus, Plutarch, Sparta, Thebes
Acknowledgment
Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 20-09-00455
Received
20.05.2020
Date of publication
17.09.2020
Number of purchasers
4
Views
71
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0.0 (0 votes)
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S032103910010635-1-1 Дата внесения правок в статью - 24.07.2020
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