RETURN HOME AND CIRCULAR MOBILITY: HOW CRISES CHANGE ANTHROPOLOGICAL VIEWS OF MIGRATION [VOZVRASHCHENIE DOMOI I TSIRKULIARNAIA MOBIL'NOST': KAK KRIZISY MENIAIUT ANTROPOLOGICHESKII VZGLIAD NA MIGRATSIIU]
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RETURN HOME AND CIRCULAR MOBILITY: HOW CRISES CHANGE ANTHROPOLOGICAL VIEWS OF MIGRATION [VOZVRASHCHENIE DOMOI I TSIRKULIARNAIA MOBIL'NOST': KAK KRIZISY MENIAIUT ANTROPOLOGICHESKII VZGLIAD NA MIGRATSIIU]
Annotation
PII
S0869-54150000392-4-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Edition
Pages
5-15
Abstract
What new anthropological perspectives on migration are being opened as a result of the current economic crisis in Russia and the recent changes in migration policies that have forced migrants toreturn en masse to the countries of their origin? Today, the intent to return is built into the strategies of Central Asian migrants and most of them think of eventually coming back and use occasionalopportunities for traveling to their home countries every once in a while. I discuss the various models of circular cross-border mobility (long-term, seasonal, rotational) as well as practices ensuing fromthe migrants’ state of deportability, factors affecting their preparedness for return, and their sense of nostalgia for the transnational migrant life. I argue that the post-Soviet space is in dynamic sync with recurrent economic rises and falls which is conducive to the sense of uncertainty and may mean that migrations will keep unfolding in changing patterns following the abrupt turns in the social lifeof the past and current decades.
Keywords
Central Asia, Russia, migration, mobility, transnationalism, circular migration, return migrationm
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References



Additional sources and materials

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Brettel C. Return Migration, Transmigrants, and Transnationalism // Anthropology and Migration: Essays on Transnationalism, Ethnicity, and Identity / Ed. C. Brettel. Walnut Creek: AltaMira
Press, 2003. P. 47–55.
Cassarino J.P. Theorising Return Migration: The Conceptual Approach to Return Migrants Revisited // International Journal on Multicultural Societies. 2004. Vol. 6 (2). P. 253–279.
Constant A., Zimmermann K.F. Circular and Repeat Migration: Counts of Exits and Years Away from the Host Country // Population Research and Policy Review. 2011. Vol. 30 (4). P. 495–515.
De Genova N. Migrant “Illegality” and Deportability in Everyday Life // Annual Review of Anthropology. 2002. Vol. 31. P. 419–447.
Gmelch G. Return Migration // Annual Review of Anthropology. 1980. Vol. 9. P. 135–159.

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